People of Bali

The Balinese are just one of Indonesia’s 250 ethnic groups. Like most Indonesians they are a blend of races, with the accent on the deutero-malayan race of Central and East Java, with traces, of Polynesian and Melanesian blood, as well as Indian and Chinese. This genetic back ground explains the variety of radical types seen on the island most Balinese are small hand some people with round delicate features thick black hair long sweeping eyelashes heart shaped lips and warm brown complexions others are darker skinned and straight haired like pacific islanders, or curly haired with flat noses like Papuans.



The Balinese are an extraordinarily creative people with a highly sensual theatrical culture. Culturally, the Javanese lean more toward refinement and modesty, keeping themselves in check in life and art, while the Balinese prefer the headier, flashier sensations – laugh, terror, spicier and sweeter foods. Balinese are more lavish and baroque in their colors and decorations, with more explosive music and fast, jerky dancing.


The first inhabitants of Bali were Austronesian ethnic from Tonkin in South China, they are known as Bali Mula (the true Bali). Around 8th century the great Sage Markandya and 800 of his followers came from Mount Raung in the Basuki area of East Java to settle in Bali, but a pestilence broke and killed most of the settlers. Some years later he returned, this time with only 400 people, from the village of Aga. They performed the ceremony of burying the Five Metals (pancadatu) - gold, silver, iron, copper and precious stone - at a place on the slopes of Mount Agung. This place is now called Pura Besakih. They are settled in the areas around Campuan, Taro, Tegalalang and Payangan and the present temple area of Besakih. These settlers are known as Bali Aga.

The successful establishment of settlers from Aga in Bali led to constant influx of settlers from Java. The most significant influx of Javanese settlers to Bali was arrived at the time when Bali was conquered by Majapahit Empire of East Java. Many Majapahit’s settlers came to Bali, they are known as Wong Majapahit. Early in 16th century Majaphit collapsed, thousands of Majapahit’s scholars, jurist, dancers, painters, craftsman, intellectual, literati and priests came to settle in Bali. This new settlers brought new breath to the Balinese culture.

With total population of around 3,300.000, the population density of Bali is nearly 560 per square kilometer; Bali is Indonesia’s second most densely populated island after Java. The vast majority of rural population practices sycretic Bali-Hindu religion. There are also sprinkling of Muslim in the coastal town and Denpasar, a Bugis settlement on Serangan Island, Buddhist in the mountain and Christians everywhere. Several thousand Arabs and Indian live in Denpasar. Ten thousands Chinese are found in the main trading centers of Denpasar, Singaraja, and Amlapura. There are also around 27,000 Western expatriates – clothes designers, exporters, artists, aid workers, consultants, English teachers. Many western jewelry and garment makers have intermarried with the Balinese.

Read More

Hierarchy in Bali

Hierarchy is an important notion in Bali and still plays a dominant role in Balinese culture. In Bali, hierarchy is believed to be the foundation of order in the family, society, even in the universe. Most aspects of Balinese culture are influenced by this hierarchal system. In short, everything in Bali is set with hierarchal order.

Space and direction are ranked from the most auspicious mountainwards (kaja) to the least auspicious seawards (kelod). House compound is set with standard hierarchal order in which family temple occupy the most auspicious place (kaja), house for the Balinese occupy the middle area and pigsty occupy the least auspicious place (kelod). Person is ranked base on their caste, Brahmana (high priest), Ksatrya (nobleman), Wesya (gentry), and Jaba (commoner) though some reformist abhorred this idea. Priests are elaborately ranked by their kin group, the level of initiation rituals that have been done for them, and the size of temple they tend. Like persons, ancestors and deities are ranked, sometimes indicated by the number of levels (meru) on their shrines. Language is ranked from refined (alus), common (kepara), and rough (kasar). Religious ceremony is ranked from small (alit), medium (madya), and large (agung). Even the cosmos itself is ranked, from demonic beings and animals, to humanity, to ancestors and gods.


All these hierarchal systems are interwoven and linked to one another, for example the hierarchy of language is strongly related with caste system. The commoners address and speak to the gentries, noblemen, and the high priests with refined language while the gentries, noblemen, and high priests address and speak to the commoners with common language. In other word, person from lower position in the hierarchy use refined language when speaking to the person from higher hierarchy, while person from higher position in the hierarchy use common language to speak with person from lower position in the hierarchy.

Balinese hierarchy has long been associated with status competition and holding a spectacular religious ceremony is the most common way to win this competition. The noblemen especially the royal family legitimize their royal rule higher position in the hierarchy by conducting a large high level ceremony that need hundreds of worker and thousands working hours to prepare, and of course vast amount of money. Some Balinese especially the higher position in the hierarchy has a desire not to be outdone by others in ritual lavishness.

Some Balinese oppose the idea of hierarchal system applied for human, “human are equal” is their motto. In their opinion caste is interpreted as varna (division of duty or labor), Brahmana has a duty to officiate religious ritual and provide a guidance to the society so everyone which do these duty is a Brahmana regardless of his caste in old hierarchal system, Ksatrya has a duty to govern the state therefore all people which is involve in governing activities is a ksatrya though he come from Sudra or Brahmana caste, the wesya is people who involve in trade, and Sudra is people that has a profession of farmer and rough laborer. This view however only practice by small number of Balinese, most Balinese still adhere to the old hierarchal system.

Read More

Tips for Buying Woodcarving

To find high quality wood carving in Bali you have to go to Gianyar regency, especially in the village of Mas, and Kemenuh. There are two main types of woodcarving. Traditional carving, in the form of bas-relief tableaux and plaques, are used mainly as decoration for doors, walls and columns and small highly standardized wooden statues od deities and mythical heroes also belong to this group. The second one is contemporary carving. The theme usually highly stylized human and animal figures, often grotesque and psychopathic.

When you buy a wood carving, it is better to dress casually, prosperous looking buyer will get higher price and don’t forget and don’t be shy to bargain, when a reasonable price is reached, buy it. Fixed price created for those who have no time to bargain. Study the item carefully before you buy it. Make sure the artwork is dry (free from moisture). If not, it will crack and mould later.Check for the crack and make sure all attached parts like wings, hands, feet are properly attached. Have the carver explain any discoloration.

Beware of imitation; if a seller claims that an item is made of pure sandalwood or ebony, there is likely a chance that his claim is 90% false, for sandalwood is hard to find and the price of ebony for carving material is extraordinary high. If you can, find a carving that possesses an inner life, a vitality of its own.


Antique woodcarving breeds other problems, finding an antique stuff in Bali needs a lot of effort. Truly antique woodcarving is rare in Bali, a visit to an antique shop is a journey to a jungle of repro stuff. Take your time when buying an antique woodcarving, study it carefully. It is will be better for you to increase your knowledge on antique woodcarving by visiting Bali Museum in Denpasar, or by reading a book on Balinese antique before you start to hunt for an antique woodcarving.

Always assume that you are cheated when buying antique woodcarving will increase your awareness and minimize your chance to be cheated. Ask the dealer how old a piece is. Ask a written guarantee stating the condition of the purchase.

Unfortunately there was a law passed by Government in 1993 to prevent the hemorrhage of antique treasure from Bali. The law states that any object over 50 years old is considered antique and must be turned over to the government. The only exceptions are old objects like Kris and carved stones.

Read More

The Complete Guide for Driving in Bali

1.When there is a temple ceremony, half of the road will be occupied for ceremonial purpose. Be patience. Use the opportunity for taking a picture or two.

2. On foot ceremonial procession will slow you down. Again, be patience, it is a rare spectacle and an opportunity for taking pictures of a colorful event.

3.Pecalang (traditional security force) will manage the traffic in areas where temple ceremony or ceremonial processions are in progress. Obey their traffic orders. During the ceremony it is their responsibility to ensure the security of the area, including the traffic.

4.Vehicles for transporting ceremonial processions will likely occupy most of the road. Be patience.

5.Kite festival processions, usually a combination of trucks, huge kites, and uniformed teenagers will likely occupy most of the road and move slowly, but it is another spectacular opportunity for pictures.

6.Beware of dogs! Many street dogs roam freely on the roads in rural areas. Be careful and keep an eye open for them. The same advice holds for chickens and cats and sometimes cows as well.

7.When construction is in progress, often mounds of building material will occupy the shoulder of the road and overflow onto part of the road. Be careful.

8.If you ask Balinese for directions, they will likely tell you the direction based on the point of compass. Seldom will you be told to go right or left. Instead, will advise you go to the east and turn to the north.

9.Please get out of your car when you ask directions. Asking for directions while sitting in the car is considered impolite.

10.You can park almost everywhere in Bali. Don’t bother finding a space. A parking officer is always ready to help for only a modest parking fee. These fees are usually Rp.1000, ($ 0.12) for car and Rp 500 ($ 0.06) for a motorbike.

11.Honk your horn when you cross a bridge or pass a cemetery. It is a way to show your respect and ask permission to use the road from the unseen inhabitants of those places.

12.Your full concentration while driving is essential in Bali since there are few marked pedestrian crossings. It is rare to find marked zebra cross points.
Always keep a sharp eye open for children on foot and on bicycles. They are very trusting and count on you to be alert and careful.

Read More

Foot Reflexology in Bali

Due to its transient nature, Bali has always been fairly quick to embrace different healing practices. Some treatments have been around for centuries, while others are based on modern wellness beliefs. There is a growing interest globally in alternative therapies that nurture the body, mind and spirit. Most international travellers are familiar with traditional Balinese massage, but now foot massage seems to have made an impact on the island in major tourist areas.



Reflexology is a compression massage technique whereby zones and reflex points in the feet correspond with specific glands and organs within the body. Correct stimulation of the reflex points can alleviate many health problems without the use of medicine. Reflexology stimulates nerves to optimize blood circulation. It is also believed to strengthen the immune system as well as revitalize and maintain a healthy equilibrium between the mind and body.

Directly under the skin there is a network of nerve endings which receive and pass impulses to and from the body organs. The feet are considered an intricate map to the entire body. Reflexology is performed by using intense thumb and finger pressure the various reflex points on the foot. This is a stress reducing experience that enhances the flow of oxygen to blood cell, thus increasing the body’s energy levels.

Reflexology dates back 4000 years and was practiced exclusively by ancient Chinese, Egyptian and Indian cultures. It is believed that this technique spread to other parts of the world from Egypt during the reign of the Roman Empire. Today foot reflexology is particularly popular in South East Asian nations that have long accepted the traditions of natural healing.

In Bali, foot reflexology is available in most hotel spas and healing centres. Foot reflexology is often a prelude to an extended beauty package and involves a flower foot bath and stimulating massage with aromatic oil. As an alternative to visiting a spa facility, a number of low budget foot reflexology salons now line the streets of Kuta and Sanur. Prices start from as low as Rp 30,000 per session and subtle benefits can be felt after several sessions.

If you are planning to travel to Bali in the near future, an hour long session of foot reflexology is an inexpensive indulgence that will leave you feeling totally relaxed. However, it is important to remember that reflexology therapists are not medically trained to diagnose health conditions.

Read More

Massage in Bali

Balinese massage is part of the traditional culture and has been expanded to cater to tourists. For people who have never experienced a massage, a trip to Bali might be the ideal opportunity as prices are a fraction of what the would be in the west.

Types of massage offered in Bali:

•Balinese massage - A Balinese massage uses a combination of gentle stretches, acupressure and aromatherapy oils to stimulate the flow of blood, oxygen and ‘qi’ (energy) around your body, and bring deep relaxation and wellness. An ancient technique, Balinese massage uses a variety of techniques including skin rolling, kneading and stroking, acupressure and reflexology; essential oils will relax and soothe you.

•Swedish Massage - The term “Swedish Massage” refers to a variety of techniques specifically designed to relax muscles by applying pressure to them against deeper muscles and bones, and rubbing in the same direction as the flow of blood returning to the heart.

•Shiatsu massage - Shiatsu Japanese from shi, meaning finger, and atsu, meaning pressure) is a traditional Japanese hands-on therapy based on anatomical and physiological theory and is regulated as a licensed medical therapy with the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Japan.


Places to get a massage:
•Kuta / Seminyak area
Many hotels can arrange a masseuse to come to your room or have a poolside massage for a fixed price. You might pay 50,000rp-100,000rp per hour. Beach side massages offered by older Balinese women range in price and basically consist of you laying flat and having oil rubbed into you for half an hour. Prices are always negotiable and you might pay 25,000rp for 30 minutes. Dedicated spas such as Bodyworks in Ubud and Seminyak (1 hour massage under $20), plus high end spas such as Prana in Seminyak will offer good service, with a higher price than the small local salons. These spas and the spas found in large resorts realize that decor, aroma, fresh air and tranquility lend themselves to a positive experience for the customer. This concept does not exist in the small salons in Tuban, Kuta, Legian, where they are just knocking out massages for 50,000rp. The better spas will have a high level of cleanliness and offer various types of massage.

•Nusa Dua / Jimbaran
Large resorts in Nusa Dua will have a spa complete with a list of treatments including massage. Its possible to enjoy a massage with a friend or partner. The Ritz Carlton has a high quality spa.

•Ubud
Tranquil setting and has a selection of smaller spas downtown. Ideal for people who like to enjoy a massage every day. A 1 hour massage ranges from $25-$40.


Types of massage environments:

•Beach massages:
Advantages: No need to book, instant service, ocean views, friendly staff, low cost.
Disadvantages: Sand may get blown on you sticking to the oil, everyone on the beach gets to watch, quality may not be the greatest.

•Small salons:
In side streets off of Jl. Legian / Seminyak are small salons providing hair treatment as well as massage. These are easy to locate as staff often linger outside passing out flyers to passersby. You’ll pay 50,000rp for 1 hour.
Advantages: No need to book, instant service, low price, friendly staff.
Disadvantages: Premises may not be the most inspiring (smelly, mosquitoes etc.), other locals may be lingering and chatting, no view, quality of massage may not be the best.

Resorts spas / dedicated spas:

Advantages: Plush surroundings, tranquil atmosphere, great views / decor, quality massage.
Disadvantages: You may have to book in advance or wait, staff may be courteous rather than friendly, expensive.

In the smaller places you will be better off asking the receptionist / staff for the person who gives the kind of massage you prefer, meaning strong / medium or soft. If you have joint problems it might be a good idea to let the staff know before they start cracking your toes and bending your knees and ankles inside out.

Read More

Visa Guide for Bali and Indonesia

Visa-Free Short Visit

11 countries and territories are eligible for a "Visa Free" facility. Those holding valid passports from the following countries will be granted a non-extendable 30-day Visa-Free Short Visit Permit upon arrival at an Indonesian international gateway without charge:
1.Brunei Darussalam
2.Chile
3.Hong Kong SAR
4.Macau SAR
5.Malaysia
6.Morocco
7.Peru
8.Philippines
9.Thailand
10.Vietnam
11.Singapore

The official entry requirements for the issuance of a visa-free short visit permit:

1.Passport must be from one of the eleven countries listed above.
2.Passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 (six) months from the date of entry into Indonesia.
3.Onward or return tickets are compulsory.
4.Visitors must enter and exit through one of the 15 airports, 21 seaports or 1 overland border post officially approved as an “international gateway” by the Indonesian Immigration department



Visa on Arrival Facility (VOA)

Effective August 1, 2005, visitors holding valid passports from certain countries can obtain either a 7 day or 30 day non-extendable visa at any of the 15 airports and 21 seaports designated as “international gateways” by the Indonesian Immigration department. The fee for this visa, payable upon landing, is US$10 for a 7 day visa and US$25 for a 30-day visa.

Nationals of the following countries are eligible to purchase a “visa on arrival (VOA):”
1. Argentina
2. Australia
3. Austria
4. Bahrain
5. Belgium
6. Brazil
7. Bulgaria
8. Cambodia
9. Canada
10. Cyprus
11. Denmark
12. Egypt
13. Estonia
14. Finland
15. France
16. Germany
17. Greece
18. Hungary
19. Iceland
20. India
21. Iran
22. Ireland
23. Italy
24. Japan
25. Kuwait
26. Laos
27. Liechtenstein
28. Luxembourg
29. Maldives
30. Malta
31. Mexico
32. Monaco
33. New Zealand
34. Norway
35. Oman
36. RRC
37. Poland
38. Portugal
39. Qatar
40. Saudi Arabia
41. Russia
42. South Africa
43. South Korea
44. Spain
45. Switzerland
46. Sweden
47. Suriname
48. Taiwan
49. The Netherlands
50. United Arab Emirates
51. United Kingdom
52. United States of America

The official entry requirements for the issuance of a 30 or 7 days day visa-on arrival:
1. Passport must be from one of the countries listed above.
2. Passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 (six) months from the date of entry into Indonesia.
3. Payment of US$10 or US$25 must be paid at the gateway, depending on the length of visa required.
4. Onward or return tickets are compulsory.
5. Visitors must enter and exit through one of the 15 airports or 21 seaports officially approved as an “international gateway” by the Indonesian Immigration department.

Visas-on-arrival are non-extendable and non-convertible to another class of visa. Overstays are charged US$20 per day for over stays up to 60 days. Overstay violations over 60 days are liable to 5 years imprisonment or a fine of Rp. 25 million.



Tourist Visa

Individuals not holding a passport from among those nations listed above and eligible either for a visa-free short visit or a purchasable visa-on-arrival (VOA) can apply for a tourist visa at an Indonesian Embassy aboard. Tourist visa are normally granted for a 60 day stay in Indonesia.


Visa Issued on Approval

All visa applications for Business, Tourist and Social Visits from nationals of the following countries need prior approval from an Immigration Office in Indonesia before traveling. The requirements vary depending on the propose visit to Indonesia.
1.Afghanistan
2.Albania
3.Angola
4.Bangladesh
5.Cameroon
6.Cuba
7.Etiopía
8.Ghana
9.Iraq
10.Israel
11.Nigeria
12.North Korea
13.Pakistan
14.Somalia
15.Sri Lanka
16.Tanzania


Other Classes of Visas for Temporary Visitors

There are several other classes of visas available to visitors to Indonesia. If you are making your travel arrangements with www.balidiscovery.com we will be happy to provide you additional information and assistance regarding the following visa classes:

Business Visa
- This visa is given by an Indonesian Embassies abroad to applicants visiting Indonesia for normal business activities (including attending a conference/seminar) which do not involve taking up employment or receiving any payments whilst in Indonesia. This visa, valid for a stay of 60 days, can be for a single or multiple visits. This visa is obtainable after application by a sponsoring party in Indonesia to the Department of Immigration.

Social-Cultural Visa
- This visa is issued by as Indonesian Embassy abroad to applicants who are going to Indonesia for a social/cultural visit, such as visiting relatives/friends; social organizations; exchange visits between educational institutions; undertaking research and attending training programs in Indonesia. The validity of this visa is for a 60 day stay, but can be extended upon application in Indonesia. This visa is obtainable after application by a sponsoring party in Indonesia to the Department of Immigration.

Employment Visa
- This visa is given to applicants whose purpose of visit is to take up employment and require sponsorship by a company or organization in Indonesia.
Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) - This visa is a Temporary Stay Permit (KITAS) and is issued to applicants whose purpose of visit is to stay in Indonesia for a limited period.


NOTICE:
The information supplied was believed correct and current at the time of publication. When in doubt or if you have questions, we strongly suggest that you contact the travel company making your travel arrangement or you’re nearest Indonesian Embassy

Read More

Why Choose Bali for your destination spot?

1. Weather

With a long hot dry season so reliable that weather reports are redundant. Hot and sunny, hot and sunny with more hot and sunny to follow, deal for lying on the beach. Sure, there is the summer rainy season but the downpours are brief and beautiful and the best excuse to head inside for that refreshing Gin & Tonic!

2. Culture

Hindu island in a sea ofIslam,Bali has a unique and rich blend of traditions and culture inspired by centuries of history. Fiercely guarded by a proud people it is as much a part of the waking life as it is ceremony and ritual. Everywhere you look you will see deep elements of Balinese culture being practiced in people’s day-to-day lives. Watch, feel, admire and respect it all. It is the cement that holds together the foundations of what Bali is, has been and will become.

3. Accessibility

Right on the doorstep of some of Asia Biggest cites. Tokyo, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hongkong or Sydney, Bali is the perfect choice for a tropical gateway. Never more than a few hours flight time away and only a couple of hours time difference, there is no need to waste your energy or time on jet lag. Spend it wisely lazing right here on the beach.


4. Rice Fields

Mountainous and with a lack of flatland, rice growing Is confined mainly to terraced rice fields on the rich alluvial slopes of the islands volcanic terrain. The ubiquitous rice terraces are famous worldwide, not only for their color and beauty but also for the ancient water management system that makes it all possible. No camera has ever left these shores alive without a huge cache of photos of the rice.

5. Resorts

All the major players have a showing in Bali, Bvlgari, Aman, Conrad, Four Seasons, Alila, Ritz-Carlton Everyone! That has to tell you something. Dotted all over the Island, in the green riceterraced valleys of lJbud, on the dry dramatic cliff tops of the Bukit and fronting the white sandy beaches of the Indian Ocean, there is 5-Star beachside or jungle draped luxury wherever you want to look.

6.Underwater

Bali’s seas have some of the best diving in the world, The deep waters of the Lombok Strait and surrounding seas create strong up-welling currents that make the waters of Bali some of the richest feeding and breeding grounds in Asia, Manta rays, whale sharks, sunfish, sharks, barracuda or turtles, Bali’s waters give you the chance to see everything you want to be awed or scared to death by.

7. Affordability

Backpacker, heiress orwage slave, everything is as cheap or as expensive as you want it to be in Bali. The food, the shopping, even the roof over your head. From street stalls to gourmet restaurants, traditional markets to Prada boutiques and $15-a-night cheapie hotels to $5000-a-night, 5-star ultra-luxury resorts,Bali can please any credit limit.

8. Surfing

Since the heady days of the 60s when the surf pioneers went out in search of the perfect wave, Bali has been a mecca for surfers the world over.Bali is unique for the huge swells that rise deep in the Southern Ocean and travel hundreds of miles north to die, creating some of the most spectacular breaks in the world. With a 360 degree coastline the surf wraps around the island ensuring that somewhere, sometime, somehow there will always be the perfect wave.

9. Suntan

There are many who still want for nothing more from their tropical holiday than to laze for hours under a tropical sun in pursuit of a rich golden tan. Bali is for people who aren’t afraid of the sun, .People who refuse to cower in the shade and give in to the belief that a pale complexion is the height of fashion. In fact.Bali has almost too many hours of uninterrupted supshine to easily satisfy anybody’s lust for the sun.

10. Shopping

So many creative minds call Bali home. Mrtisans, painters, jewelers and traditional craftspeople and all the fruits of their labours are produced right here in Bali at low cost and high quality making it almost too easy for you to look your best and surround yourself with beauty. Furniture, fashion, fabrics, antiques and luxury brands real and imagined ‘ all combined with a blackmarket underworld of extremely cheap knockoffs from DVD’s to Gucci. all major credit cards willingly accepted.

11. Night Life

Well entrenched as a primo destination on the international Di circuit. Bali offers up some of the best, most sophisticated nightlife to rival anywhere in the world. From Sunset till well after sunriseBali’s restaurants, bars and clubs offer a staggering array of delights to sate every hunger. Be it food, drink, music or love, everyone goes to sleep satisfied.

12. Beach

The endless surf of Kuta, the dazzling whiteness of Nusa Dua and the coral seas of the Northeast. It’s all here in Bali. Palm-fringed and soaked in sunshine. A no-brainier really.

13. Taste

Rich volcanic soils and bountiful seas combine to provide Bali kitchens with a seemingly endless supply of fresh top-quality ingredients for their dishes. With the huge numbers of top-class international restaurants on offer, diners will find themselves in gourmet heaven and eating in a different country every night of the week- Home to some of the best chefs and most critical diners inSouth-East Asia, we know that you’ll be spoiled for choice.

14. Spa

Holidays should be all about relaxation, and being covered In mineral- rich mud, bathed in essential oils and massaged with strong knowing hands is about as relaxing as it can get- Bali is the ultimate spa destination and prides itself on the use of exotic tropical ingredients and luxurious environments designed to enliven your body and soul and give a totally holistic and nurturing experience that will change your day, if not your life.

15. Architecture

What constitutes Bali Style? Pavilions in walled courtyards? Alang alang roofs supported by ornately carved pillars? Not so long ago this was the case, but Bali Style is an evolving animal heavily selected for by the global interest of designers and architects the world over. Traditional elements of Bali are mixing with and reflecting a disparate range of design philosophies resulting in a haven for connoisseurs of architecture and tropical property style everywhere. Be you eccentric or traditional, Bali and its artisans can create a dream house for you.

Read More

Bali Cremations

Pitra Yadnya: Rites for the Ancestors

Life, death, rebirth. This cyclical conception of existence lies at the very heart of Balinese Hinduism. During each life on earth the eternal soul occupies a temporary vessel — the physical body — which at death must be returned to the pancamahabhuta, the five elemental substances: solid, liquid, radiance, energy and ether. Only then can the soul be released nnd reincarnated. Of all Balinese rituals, the cremation (pangabenen, palebon) is the most complex, lasting for many days and culminating with the spectacular burning of not only the corpse, but of vast quantifies of valuable ritual objects especially created for the occasion.

Calling the soul

Due to the huge amount of time and expense involved, a cremation is usualiy postponed for months or even years. In the meantime the body of the deceased is temporarily buried. Family members first wash and groom the corpse, then wrap it in cloths and mats. A raw egg is rolled across it and smashed to the ground, removing all impurities. The body is then transported to the cemetery on a simple bier and buried without a casket.


Once a favorable day has been set, an army of ritual specialists, artists, priests, family members, friends and neighbors of all ages and sexes is mobilized — calling upon an encyclopedia of communal knowledge in the creation of offerings and artifacts of every imaginable shape, color and ingredient and the performance of a series of elaborate rites.
Before cremation a “soul calling” ritual must be held at the grave. Offerings are made, and as the corpse cannot be returned to the house once it has been buried, the soul is taken home in a sangak urip effigy made of leaves and wood. Outside the house a paper and coconut shell lamp — a damar kurung is hung to guide the soul home.

The washing of the corpse is symbolically repeated on an adegan, a small board with a humih figure drawn on it. The day before the cremation, a priest prays for favorable treatment of the soul in the afterlife. Various types of holy water are made and offerings are purified. The angenan, an eggshei lamp mounted on a decorated coconut, serves as a memorial.

The procession

On the day of the cremation, once the sun has passed the zenith, loud gong music plays and a lively procession heads off to the cemetery. Dozens of offerings and ritual objects lead the way and the body is carried in a colorful tower (wadah, bade) fashioned of wood, bamboo and paper, shouldered by scores of shouting men. Platforms at the base represent the earth, sometimes resting on the cosmic turtle and serpents of the underworld. On the back of the tower may be a winged and fanged face of the son of the earth, and higher up a goose symbolizing purity.

Above these platforms is an open space for the body, or its effigy, and crowning the tower is an odd number of roofs. The caste and clan of the deceased determine the number — 11 for royally, less for persons of more humble birth. Attached to the front of the tower is a long, white cloth (lantaran) held by family members to represent their ties to the deceased. The tower is rotated at each crossroads, to disorient and prevent the soul from returning to disturb the living.

Release through fire and water rriving at the cemetery, the effigy or body is taken down and a pair of birds set free — symbolic of the soul’s release. On a platform under a high roof stands a wooden sarcophagus (patutangan, palinggihan) decorated with cloth and paper, sometimes carded in procession ahead of the tower. The sarcophagus is in the shape of an animal such as a bull, winged lion or elephant-headed fish.

The sarcophagus is opened and the body or newly exhumed remains (sometimes simply an effigy) are carried around it and placed inside. The shroud is opened, jars of holy water are poured over the body and shattered. Cloths, letters of introduction to the gods and effigies are piled inside, and the sarcophagus is closed. Offerings are placed below to start the fire and the sarcophagus and corpse are consumed by flames. The tower is burned separately.

Death brings with it the opportunity to fulfill all duties toward the deceased, and there is no public display of mourning if the deceased has lived a long and full life. Weeping near a corpse disturbs the soul, making it unwilling to leave. Grief is expressed in private, however, especially if a young person has died prematurely as the result of serious ithess or a tragic accident.

Purification and deification

When the coi-pse has finallj been reduced to ashes, the flames are doused and the family hunts for bone fragments, forming them into a small human shape. The bones are pulverized and placed in an effigy made from a coconut, which is taken on a bier to the sea or river and cast into the waters. Three days later another ceremony removes the ritual pollution brought by death upon the living.

Twelve days after the cremation, the soul of the deceased is purified in a ngrorasin rite, often accompanied by rites (niukur, nyekak, ngasti, maligia) to deify the ancestor. This may be delayed for several decades. A sekali effigy is made for the soul and placed in a high pavilion. In the evening, family members pray and offer their respects. Early the next morning, the image is broken and burned, and the ashes placed in a decorated coconut. A tower (bukur, madkya) then transports it to the sea for disposal.

Finally, in the nyagara-gunung ceremony the family expresses thanks to the gods of the oceans and the mountains. Offerings are brought to important sea and mountain temples, after which the deified soul is enshrined in a clan or family temple, awaiting its next reincarnation.

Read More

Bali Arts

Painting

Some travelers visit Bali simply to buy paintings. They hop off the plane, catch a taxi to Ubud, acquaint themselves with the going prices, and then begin the buying spree.

Balinese paintings are known for their vibrant colors, iconography, stylized figures and ornate backgrounds, and are almost certainly derived from the Wayang Kulit or shadow puppet theatre. The similarities between the colorful, stylized puppets and the figures depicted in many paintings, illustrate the connection. Of course, the influx of Majapahit Hindus also had an impact on painting styles, not to mention Western artists.


Earliest paintings

The earliest paintings, known as the Kamasan style are traced to the 17th century kingdom of Klungkung, where Wayang Kulit figures were incorporated into paintings. Initially, the pictures adorned temples, later becoming decorations for the home. The figures are typically shown frontal, a three quarter view of the face rather than a profile as with the puppets. The artists used natural pigments on bark paper, wooden boards, or on woven, unbleached cloth. Themes are mainly derived from the Hindu epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Twentieth Century

In the early 20th century, no rajas to commission works, many painters laid their brushes to rest. Between the World Wars, a couple of Western artists who’d heard about a haven of artisans, moved to Ubud. The German, Walter Spies, and the Dutch artist, Rudolf Bonnet, established studios in Ubud, encouraging the locals to ignore set formulas, and themselves toying the traditional Balinese methods. The artists used Western style materials, the themes were often free of Religious symbolism, focusing on daily scenes. Colors were restrained, even monochrome, the figures comparatively realistic, although light and shade were largely ignored.

A new generation of Balinese painters was born Made Griya, I Gusti Nyoman Lempad and Ida Bagus Anom. In 1936, Spies, Bonnet and several indigenous painters founded an association called Pita Maha devoted to the development of the arts in Ubud, but it disintegrated with the outbreak of the Second World War.

In Batuan, at this time, artists were creating their own styles, some influenced by the Pita Maha. Batuan paintings featured fine lines, painstaking detail filling the entire canvas, and sombre greens and maroons. Themes included fables, legends, the supernatural and later, tourism. I Made Budi, is especially famous for his witty interpretations of tourism, as well as political events.

From the 1950s to the Present

In the 1950s, in Penestanan, a new style emerged influenced by the Dutch painter, Arie Smit, the Australian Donald Friend. Characterized by strong primary colors and simple, bold lines, the paintings demonstrated a child like joy of reality. The paintings sometimes referred to as the naive or young artists style, are extremely popular among tourists, and despite their relatively simple and quick creation, demand the same prices as more complex and technically superior paintings.

There are a few academic painters who have received formal training abroad or at the Indonesian art academies in Yogyakarta and Denpasar. These painters are dedicated to personal styles while still exhibiting Balinese influences.

Carving

The Balinese will carve and sculpt anything wood, stone, bone, horn, deadwood, even roots. It seems that no stone is left unadorned, no piece of wood bare. The ornate split gateways of the temples, to the door of your hotel, everything seems to be carved.

Traditionally, stone was carved for temples and buildings. There has always been a demand for stone carvers, because the soft volcanic paras used for building, although easy to sculpt, deteriorates quickly. Tourism, however, has altered demand, and many carvers have turned to wood.

Initially, the woodcarvers were Brahmana, dedicated to carving for ritual or courtly commissions, the tradition was passed to their son. The traditional Wayang style was prevalent, depicting religious characters and tales of the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics.

Under the influence of Walter Spies, the Pita Maha, the style of carving developed to portray realistic, daily scenes. Today, painted carvings made out of local soft woods are mass produced and imitation fruit, garish garuda and tacky masks can be bought anywhere. Despite the mindless duplication, there are sculptures carved with genius. Like the one made by I Nyoman Tjokot.

The Art Centre at Denpasar and Ida Bagus Tilems gallery at Mas, offer rare treasures.


Textiles

Cloth, to the Balinese, is not so much a necessity as a mark of religious and social standing. Even statues and shrines share in the sartorial splendor.

Balinese cloth is amazingly cheap and gorgeous. Buying from the markets is easy, but the best bet is to venture into the weaving factories and cloth shops. And while you’re there, have a seamstress transform your purchase into a fine garment.

Batik

Hate to disappoint, but most batik sold to tourists is imported from Java. Some factories make hand figured batik, particularly in Gianyar.

Endek

A tie dyed woven cloth, endek is created from the ikat method of dyeing. Sections of the fabric are wrapped, and then the cloth is immersed in dye, the wrapped parts remaining undyed. The process can be repeated several times. This creates a muted, wavy pattern.

Kain Prada

These are fine fabrics of woven silk or cotton decorated with gold or silver threads, and are usually made into scarfs.

Geringsing

This is a rare method of weaving, only practiced in Tenganan, Karangasem. Both the warp and the weft are dyed in what’s called the double ikat method. Colors are made from natural dyes, and are limited to black, red and yellow. One piece of geringsing may take a couple of years to work. Prices are around one million rupiah range, but the cloth is extremely rare and painstakingly crafted.

Songket

This is the real ceremonial brocade. Gold and silver threads are added on the loom creating a range of patterns simple lines to intricate lotus flowers and Wayang Wit figures.

Songket is sold in art shops throughout the island.

Read More

Bali Temple

A Sacred Space for God and Man

Bali has been called the “land of a thousand temples” what an understatement! Bali might be a small island, but there are many, many more than a thousand temples. Every village has at least three temples, a family compound has one, each rice growing cooperative (subak) has a temple, and even corporations have them. Some are simple affairs, others are elaborate sprawling complexes of major and minor temples, incorporating pagodas and shrines.

Above all the Balinese temple is a sacred space in which the deities are honored with rituals and offerings. Whether a simple enclosure with only one or two tiny shrines, or an elaborate complex with scores of sacred structures, the basic function of each temple is the same - to serve as a site where the Balinese pay reverence to the spiritual powers that play such a large role in their lives.


Temple Types

There are literally tens of thousands of temples in Bali, and new ones are being constructed all the time. Throughout much of the year they lie eerily deserted, but on the date of their anniversary festival they come to life in a brief but glorious burst of activity, as the congregation adorns the temple with beautiful ornaments and arrives bearing elaborate gifts, dressed in their finest apparel.

Although no two temples are the same, many do share similarities in design. Most temples have three courtyards, each with a split gate entrance, known as a candi bentar. The first courtyard is open and spacious with a number of small pavilions (bale) where people assemble for prayer and ceremonial preparations. The second courtyard is much the same, while the inner sanctum is the abode of the gods. Leading to the inner courtyard is a set of doors. Open the doors and a wall prevents you from moving forward - you can step either to the left or to the right. The wall is an aling aling and it prevents spirits from entering the courtyard, because it’s thought that spirits have great problems negotiating comers! Within this courtyard are a number of meru shrines which line the northern and eastern walls. The multi-tiered meru have odd numbered roofs, depending on the god to which they are dedicated. Located in the northeast comer is the lotus throne. This is a padmasana, the seat of Ida Sanghyang Widi, the supreme god. If there are three thrones, they are dedicated to the supreme god’s manifestations as Brahma, Wisnu and Siwa.

For non Balinese just have one word for temple, but the Balinese distinguish two important types. A sanggah (merajan in the refined language) refers to private or family temples, generally translated as “house temples.” Each family compound has one, containing shrines to the family’s deified ancestors (sanggah kamulan). Thus there are several hundred thousand house temples in Bali.

The other word for temple in Balinese is Pura, originally a Sanskrit term referring to a town or palace. In Bali, the word Pura has come to refer to a temple in the public domain, generally located on public land. These cannot always be neatly classified, but there are generally three types associated with the three most important foci of social organization on Bali - locale, irrigation cooperative (subak) and descent group.

Within the group based on locality are temples of the local village, as well as temples of greater regional and island-wide significance. Irrigation cooperative temples can belong to a single subak or to a whole group of subaks. And within the group of temples based on descent are temples supported by “clans” of greater or lesser degrees of ancestral depth, variously known as Pura dadia, Pura kawitan and Pura padharman. Altogether there are at least 10,000 temples on Bali belonging to these various types.

Three village temples of special significance are the kahyangan tiga (”three sanctuaries”) - the Pura puseh (’temple of origin”), at the upper end of the village, the Pura desa (”village temple”) or Pura bale agung (”great meeting hall temple”) in the village center, and the Pura dalem (death temple or “temple of the mighty one”) lying near the cemetery and cremation grounds at the lower or seaward end of the village. These temples are linked with the gods of the Hindu Trinity: the Pura puseh-with Brahma the Creator, the Pura desa with Vishnu the Preserver, and the Pura dalem with Siwa the Destroyer.

The famous temple sites that tourists visit are regional or island-wide temples. These include the “Mother Temple” of Besakih, high up on the slopes of Mt. Agung, as well as the major temples of Ulun Danu (Batur), Lempuyang, Goa Lawah, Uluwatu, Batukau, Pusering Jagat (Pejeng), Andakasa and Pucak Mangu. These are nearly all mountain or sea temples, marking the primary poles of the sacred landscape in Bali.

Lesser regional temples, numbering in the hundreds, are sometimes called Pura dang kahyangan or “temples of the Sacred Ones” because they are associated with legendary priests who brought Hinduism to Bali from Java. Their supporting congregations are drawn from a wide area, and in the past such temples were often supported by local princely houses. Nowadays regional governments have taken on the same role. Important regional temples include Pura Sakenan, Pura Tanah Lot, Pura Kehen, Pura Taman Ayun, Pura Rambut Siwi and many others.

Read More

Bali Food

Balinese dairy are simple. Most meals are created around white rice or nasi and there is little variation. Brightly coloured rice cakes (jaja) are the ussual Balinese breakfast and other meals involve rice mixed with vegetables, peanuts and sometimes meat (beef being exception only to certain caste). Spices especially chili, are sprinkled with gay abandon.

There are no real meal time. Woman prepare and cook the food in the morning, leaving it in pots covered with palm leaves, for leisurely consumption throughout the day. Eating is one of the few activities that most Balinese choose to do alone.


Basic Food ingredients
The staple food of Bali is white, polished rice. Nowadays cooked rice (nasi) is of the fast growing “green-revolution” variety found everywhere in Asia. The traditional Balinese rice (beras Bali) tastes better, but is restricted to a few areas and is now mainly used as a ritual food. Other, less frequently grown varieties, are red rice (beras barak), black rice (ketan injin), sticky rice (ketan) and a type of dry rice (padi gaga) grown in the mountains. Rice consumption averages 0.5 kilo per day. Many local vegetables grow in a semi-wild state. These include the leaves of several trees and shrubs, varieties of beans (including soybeans), water spinach (kangkung), the bulbs and leaves of the cassava plant, sweet potatoes, maize, etc. The flower and trunk of the banana tree, young jackfruits (nangka), breadfruits (sukun, timbul) and papayas may also be cooked as vegetables. Foreign vegetables such as cabbage and tomatoes are now commonly found also.

Bali Beverages Ingredients
The usual drink served with Balinese food is water or tea. Apart from this, there are three traditional alcoholic drinks – drops of which are sprinkled onto the earth during rituals to appease the bhuta or negative forces. Tuak is a mild beer made from the juice of palm flowers. The flower is tapped in afternoon, the juice collected overnight in a suspended container, and the next morning it is fermented and ready to drink.

Arak or sajeng rateng (”straight sajeng) is 60 to 1oo proof liquor distilled from palm or rice wine. It is basically colorless, but may have a slight tint from the addition of ginger, ginseng, turmeric or cloves. Brem is a sweet, mildly fermented wine made from red or white sticky rice. Yeast is added to the cooked rice, which is wrapped and after about a week liquid squeezed from it is ready to drink.

Everyday fare
Upon waking around 5 or 6 each morning, the typical Balinese woman goes to the kitchen to boil water for the morning coffee and cook rice and other dishes for the day. Cooking is done only once and the food is then eaten cold throughout the day. Breakfast in most cases consists only of coffee and fried bananas or rice cookies. Some will eat small portions of rice with vegetables, often bought in a nearby warung.

When the woman has finished cooking, she will prepare a number of small banana leaf mats on which she places rice and other foods. These are then offered to the gods placed in the house shrines, on the ground by the entrance gateway and in front of all buildings in the compound. Only after this has been done can the main meal of the day commence, usually at about 11 am. A smaller evening meal is had between 5 and 7 pm, just before or after dark.

It is quite unusual for a family to sit and eat together - in sharp contrast to ritual meals, which stress togetherness. Everyday meals are taken in private; one goes into the kitchen, takes what is there and retreats to a quiet Place to eat alone, more or less in a burry, with the right hand. Nothing is drunk With meals; afterward there is lukewarm tea or Plain water to rinse the mouth and hand.

Everyday meals consist of rice, one or two vegetable dishes, sambal, peanuts, grated coconut with turmeric and spices, and perhaps a Small Piece of fried fish bought in a nearby warung. Usually the same meal is eaten several times, and in general there is not much variation from day to day.
Vegetables are cooked with coconut and Spices and served dry or with plenty of broth.

Ritual feasts
Special ritual foods are prepared for each ceremony by the family or community involved. Villagers contribute materials and labor, and the dishes are prepared in the temple’s own kitchen. Usually there is a strict division of labor. Men slaughter and butcher the pigs, mix the spices, grate the coconuts, and prepare the sate (meat skewers) and other dishes such as blood soup and pork tartar, usually very early in the morning (between 3 and 5 am). Women cook the rice and prepare vegetable offerings (which may be consumed after their consecration).

Read More

Bali Travel Tips

Healthy Traveling
Bali is getting better in terms of hygiene and medical facilities but it still has a way to go. You do not want to have a medical emergency here. Play safe and make sure you have medical insurance before you come. Best to have insurance that will evacuate you if you get terribly sick or have a serious injury and need airlifted to Singapore or home. Here are a couple of other common sense points that should keep you in good shape and enjoying your visit.

Drink plenty of fluids (water and fruit juices) to avoid dehydration. Drink bottled water ONLY - ice in drinks, however, is not a problem. Use common sense when choosing a place to eat. Eat in established restaurants that are clean and well patronized. If you are dead set on trying the hawkers in the street stick to those not serving meats unless your system is already well adjusted.

If you are using prescription drugs bring a sufficient supply. Pharmacies (Apotiks) often can fill a prescription but the dosage may not be quite the same as your doctor has prescribed. (Also, while traveling keep your vital medication with you or in your carry on - in case your luggage is lost).

Take prompt care of any cuts or burns - do not risk infection in this heat and humidity. If you are sleeping in the open air, use mosquito repellent and a mosquito net. Malaria is not a problem in Bali. For additional information there's a list of hospitals and clinics in the Emergency Info section. Additional information on health matters may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Telephone the CDC international travelers hotline at (404) 332-4559 or visit the CDC home page on the Internet at http://www.cdc.gov


Getting Around
If you are coming here for a week or so, you might be tempted to rent a car and go out driving yourself around to explore Bali. Our advice: Don't - especially if you are coming from a country where driving on the right is the norm. When you put together pedestrians, bicycles, tour buses, trucks, livestock and assorted immovable objects in the middle of roads that are not well marked with traffic controls are often ignored and little - if any - enforcement of rules that may exist - you have yourself one of the most creative driving environments imaginable.

First, forget about getting lost - that's the least of your concerns. If you have an accident and there is an injury to a local person you will not be able to leave until the matter is cleared up. Better to hire a car with a driver, enjoy the scenery and arrive at your destination relaxed. It usually costs only about US$ 10.00 more per day to hire a driver with your rental vehicle than without - so you be the judge.

If we have not convinced you and for some reason you still want to drive yourself, you will need to have either an International Driving License (see your local automobile club) or a Tourist Driving License. A Tourist Driving License can be obtained Jl. Cokorde Agung Tresna 14, Renon. You will need to bring a copy of your passport and the driving license from your home country. Cost is Rp. 100.000 and the license is valid for 30 days. The office is open Monday - Saturday 8.00am - 3.00pm. Tel. 243939.

For shorter trips, i.e. back and forth between Kuta and Nusa Dua, metered taxis are available. The Best is Bali Taxi - the BLUE cabs. Clean, reliable, safe and honest. The meters run at approximately Rp.1,500 per kilometer (an unbelievable bargain) If you are out on the street and can't get a blue cab, next best are the green and orange cabs - also clean, reliable, safe and honest but fares are a bit (10%) higher. There are other white cabs but often the meters "don't work". If you choose to stay in such a cab, negotiate the fare First (the key words here are Negotiate and First).

Bali Taxi Telephone is: 701-111
Praja Taxi Telephone is: 289-090

As well, the more really adventurous visitor may want to explore Bali by motorcycle. If you do be advised that you will need a motorcycle driver's license - if you don't have one you may get Temporary Permit - valid for 6 months on Bali only - a simple enough procedeure but make sure to take 3 passport size photos, your passport, and a valid driver's license to the Police station in Denpasar - and by law you need to wear a helmet. Check the condition of the machine before you pay.

Another interesting way to discover Bali is by Bemo (the small covered carry vans careening about). No better way to mix with the locals - Very cheap but there's no air-conditioning and the bemos can get very, very crowded. Last but not least are Dokars (2 wheeled horse drawn buggies). More a tourist thing in Kuta at night but a staple of transportation for locals in Denpasar during the day.


Money Matters
You can exchange most major world currencies (cash or travelers checks) easily into the local coin, the Indonesian Rupiah. Hotels generally give less favorable exchange rates (the price of convenience). Or - and this our choice - go to a branch office of one of the local banks. However that being said, there are a squillion "authorized" money changers available. If you choose to deal with an money changer BE CAREFUL - The number of stories we hear about people being cheated are shameful and the authorities are seemingly helpless to shut these despicable characters down. Nonetheless here are a couple of points worth remembering (see sidebar). First, the rate posted on the door usually is for amounts in notes of US $100. - lesser denominated notes (i.e. $50.00) will be given a less favorable rate. Next verify the exchange calculation (ask to use the calculator or - better yet - bring your own) and count your change before you leave the window. Lastly, be prepared, if you are cashing travelers checks you will need to present your passport for identification and many money changers do not accept cash notes that have been defaced - or are in less than near mint condition. The official exchange rate posted is daily in all major newspapers.

Rupiahs come in paper and coins. Paper denominations are 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000; coin denominations are 10, 25, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000. Just a word of caution there are many styles of the same denomination and together with all the "zeroes" even we who live here become confused sometimes.

ATMs are quite common and the ones with VISA / Cirrus logos dispense local currency at the bank's then current exchange rate. Some have the rate on the screen. (Our guess is that this is still far better than going to a money changer considering the high probability of being short changed.) A note of caution though - you must be absolutely sure to take your card - if not and the card remains in some machines additional withdrawals may be made WITHOUT having to re-enter the PIN !

Credit cards are accepted at better restaurants and retailers. But be aware most retailers add an extra 3 - 5 % on your bill for the privilege of using plastic. You do not have to accept this: You're not going to get anywhere arguing with the shopkeeper but if you want to get this back make sure the retailer or restaurant writes this surcharge down as an extra charge for using the card and then claim it from your month end billing.


Tipping
Tipping is relatively new in Bali. Most large hotels and restaurants will automatically add a service charge of between 5 & 10 percent to your bill which is quite sufficient. Smaller restaurants generally don't add anything extra but considering that the waiter's wage may well be less than $1.00 a day - a tip of 10 percent is very much appreciated.

Other. Bellmen generally get Rp.1,000 - Rp.1,500 for a small to medium sized luggage and at least Rp.2,000 for those house trailers some people carry around. For taxi drivers, rounding up to the nearest Rp.5,000 or depending on the length of trip is the norm. If you hire a car for an entire day it is good form to give the driver Rp.5,000 - 10,000 for each meal and tip (say Rp.20,000) at the end of the day. With tour guides and the like tipping is up to you - just remember that chances are your driver/guide has most likely already received a commission from anything you purchased during the day.



Phone Home
All telephone numbers listed herein are local numbers. To reach any number in Bali dial: International access code + 62 + 361+ (local number). Wherein "62" is Indonesia country code and "361" is the most common area code for Bali. Be advised most Bali telephone numbers are 6 digits some are still 5. Cellular service in Indonesia is GSM. If you bring your own handphone you may purchase a prepaid calling chip from any Satelindo distributor (cheaper than using your home country service).

Telecommunication capabilities have improved greatly over the last few years but patience is the keyword when trying to dial overseas from Indonesia - especially during office hours. Most better hotels offer International Direct Dialing (IDD) and Home Country Direct (HCD) services. Overseas calls can also be made at state-run telephone offices known as a wartel (warung telephone).

Need to get online? Both AT&T Globalnet & AOL have local access numbers on Bali. AT&T is 256-737 / AOL is 289-652. If you plan to be on Bali for a while and need to be connected there are several ISPs. The local phone company allows anyone access to its network without having to establish an user account or pay any set fees (the telco makes its money by adding a 50% surcharge to its normal per minute tariff) making it easy to check your internet email (ie.Yahoo mail) on your laptop. To access dial 0809-89999 / username: telkomnet@instan / password : telkom.



Business Hours
Bali’s famous temple ceremonies can wreak havoc on retail hours. Though most shops in the major tourist areas are open from 10 am till 8 p.m., six days a week (seven in shopping centers and hotels) - sometimes a shop is closed for no apparent reason BUT there is a reason, the shopkeeper has a ceremony to attend. Restaurants start serving from 7 a.m. or so until midnight. Government offices and banks operate from 8 a.m. till 3 p.m., Monday to Thursday, and 8 a.m. till 12 p.m. on Fridays.



Bargaining
Difficult for many first timers but once you get the hang of it you’ll never pay retail again! However, not everybody wants to bargain anymore. Many of Bali's finer retailers now refuse (price tags generally signify a fixed price) but bargaining is still the norm in the art markets, trinket and T-shirt shops. But don’t get cheesy. Nothing is more irritating nowadays than watching a well clad tourist trying to squeeze the last 1,000 Rupiah (about 10 US cents) out of a shopkeeper. Just remember how much it cost to get to Bali. So what is the value in not taking home that beautiful wood statue? Negotiate a good price and take home a good story.



Street Wise
The Balinese have a reputation as extremely honest people. Unfortunately, not everyone on Bali is Balinese and there has been an increase in petty crimes - especially in Kuta. Nonetheless Bali is still far, far safer than most large cities in this world.

Pickpockets, car break-ins and drive by bag snatching seem to be the most common complaints. To reduce your risk, use plain common sense and take the same basic precautions you would if you were visiting any big city. So, keep a tight grip on your purse or camera, Never leave any bags (whether valuable or not) unattended in your car, on the beach or by the pool, use the hotel safety deposit box, don’t go down dark deserted gangs (alleys) and don’t count money in the open. Not so hard...

On the flip side don't even think of committing a crime in Indonesia. You are a long way from home with far fewer rights than you think. Behave yourself and be a gracious guest.


Outward Bound
On the way out of the hotel, keep a little extra money handy. All tourists leaving Indonesia from Ngurah Rai International Airport are required to pay an airport tax of Rp.100,000. That said be advised that it is against the law to leave Indonesia with more than Rp.10,000,000. Departure for domestic travel is also taxed (Rp.20,000) though most of the time this has already been included in the ticket price - but every so often you are surprised... (and even if you're not you can always make a donation to the local Red Cross or charity du jour).

Read More

Bali is Still Worth It

As the case is it is very often that many thing become reality, which have been inspired by a dream or a goal. For example say if one wants to have a very memorable holiday you will choose a place, which have everything to fulfil your needs, or maybe your request sometime began with a sweet dream and you wish to follow it further. If a dream tells about a beautiful island which lies under the equator and has a fantastic weather all year round, friendly people, an oasis of undying culture and quiet beauty, if that’s your dream: Bali has it all.

Bali is a beautiful island situated within Indonesian Archipelago and one of the best tourist destinations in Asia for both pleasure and business. In the 1930s some of the foreign writers and artists arrived in Bali and stayed on, thoroughly seduced and inspired by the island’s breathtaking physical beauty and cultural complexity. They were also deeply impressed by the warmth and the hospitality of the Balinese, and the amazing breadth of artistic expression that pervaded daily life.

Since then in approximately 1970 Bali achieved the high quality required in the tourism industry, and since has attracted many bona fide tour operators and airlines companies to bring their clients to enjoy this enchanting tropical island. The island boast a Bali International Airport, luxuries 5 star Bali hotels, best built Bali villas, luxury and typical secluded resorts ad even hundreds of budget hotels, with all these every holiday can be covered.

This development in the tourism industry has continued in progress over the years, and the visitors of Bali can learn and explore more of its unique places of interest, there are various typical local cultures, you can enjoy the hospitality of the people, as well as other tourist attractions such as diving, snorkelling, Para-gliding, cruising, rafting and even sports. Besides all that Bali Island is also an ideal place for having MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition) and honeymoons.

Tourism actually has been becoming a massive industry in Bali and the main source of Bali’s income over the recent years.
In October 2002 and again in October 2005 Bali was frightened by a violence terrorist’s attack, the boom blast that devastated the island of Bali and the international community, which has slowed down the tourism factor due to fear and not understanding of what really happened there. More than 200 lives were lost and hundreds more were injured. It needed months for recoveries to both people and buildings and the Balinese people are still working hard to rebuild the image of the island and we look forward to a brighter and promising future for the Balinese and our tourism industry.

The Balinese have their own way to respond to the terrorist attack not by physical violence but by peaceful means; performing major cleansing ceremonies, prayer and hopes, establishing a memorial for the lost lives, because the Balinese believe that the true and utmost prayer have a magic power to face up to evil as well as the fact that they understand that not all people are evil. The Balinese doctrine Ruwa Bineda tells that all nature is eternally divided into pairs both high and low, right and left, day and night, strong and weak, healthy and sick, clean and unclean; in general: good and evil, life and death. Each compliments the other within the scope of creation, and the Balinese ritual always strives to maintain a middle ground in essence: a harmony between two poles. So wherever one goes, be a wise man and beware of any possible dangers and put have yourself on guard just in case, because the good and the bad are everywhere in this world not just Bali.

All the appropriate efforts have been performed by Indonesian Government and the Balinese people and also by the world in order to keep the island a peaceful place for people to come and visit. For the Balinese after performing major ceremonies and rebuilds, it is now time to move ahead and leave the incident behind us. Bali Loves Peace is our motto, peace for everyone, and peace for the world; no one should feel threatened at any time. Many of the visitors to Bali have been proved the peace of the island after the incident and have left Bali with a pleasantly memorable stay.

So if you plan a vacation do not forget to put Bali at the top of your list for your next holiday destination. Bali is definitely still worth a visit even after the bombing tragedy, because the situation is well in hand now and safe for tourists. The easiest way to book your preferred Bali Hotels is go online and visit a hotel reservation website. Do a search for the city or island you are wishing travelling to (Indonesia-Bali) and you will be presented with a list of available Bali hotels and Bali Villas in that area. Or you can search a local reliable Bali Tour Operator and contact him by e-mail or phone for further information.

Read More

Accommodation In Bali

Bali is the prominent tourist destination for holidays and business alike; Bali has an abundance of choice for accommodation. It is ranged from budget hotel, guesthouses run by local people, cottage, bungalow, boutique hotel, luxury villa, to the international 5 star hotels. The accommodation is spread up throughout Bali.

There is also cluster accommodation, which is not only to be found in crowded centre tourist areas, but also can be found even at secluded area. Hotel styles vary from traditional style to modern design. We have found the tourists in Bali mostly favour Balinese style hotels. You’ll be easily able to find a hotel that suits your needs either beach/lake side, cool mountain area, rice field view, hilltop, riverbanks, tropical garden, traditional village surroundings, town-centred, etc.

However, there are many things to consider when choosing your travel accommodations. The decision could make your trip fun or a disappointment to you. So therefore choosing the right hotel is a must. Most travellers spend more time in airline ticket reservations and bargains but less time in choosing the right accommodations. Therefore they may end up on the wrong side of the bed during their stay and having to travel mast miles to get to their type of chosen recreational activities.

To get the most out of your hotel accommodations, remember to book as early as possible and make your dates flexible if you can especially during the tourist season. Hotels that specialize for business people will consider weekends as off-season. Family vacationers could tap into these special packages during weekends. Primarily, you should choose your hotel based on not name alone but there amenities, features, price, packages and location.

Here are some important considerations in choosing your best travel accommodations:

1. Accommodations should be family-friendly. Always ask if your hotel offers children activity areas with educational and fun activities supervised by trained caregivers.

2. Your hotel should provide a swimming pool for children, day care service, crib rental and childproof electrical outlets as not all places have these.

3. Always stay in a hotel that has electronic room-key cards and has a security viewer installed on their doors.

4. Make it a priority to choose a room on the upper floor if you like fantastic views.

5. If you're the one who likes to spend more time in your hotel room and the balcony, you should ask for the available amenities and the conditions of the surrounding environment.

6. Also depending on whether you're on a private or business trip, ask your hotel about the availability of laundry service, hair dryers, coffee makers, newspapers, free meals, fax machine, bar, cable television, parking, shuttle service, internet connection, etc, as these things taken for granted elsewhere are not fully into the Balinese culture as of yet.

7. The hotel property layout and its location may speak more of its surrounding environment. Noisy locations such as construction on adjacent property, car traffic and noisy waterfalls are not specified on hotel flyers and can make your stay less pleasurable. So be sure to ask about it.

8. Beautifully landscaped surroundings with trees, flowers and inner courts also enhance your travel pleasure. Moreover, gift shops and restaurants all add up to a wonderful travel experience, so see how close you’re located to them.

9. The location of your hotel with respect to main attraction is equally important. It could save you money on taxi and bus fares.

10. Also make sure that the room service is provided 24 hours a day and have different types of food.

11. Check out the room itself. Is it brightly coloured or classical? It sets the mood of your travel and ultimately your frame of mind.

In order to get the most out of your travel, whether for business or family vacations, be sure to know everything about the hotel you are planning to check in to. Ask friends and relatives who have been there and even your travel agent. Don't just depend on the hotel's web page, which is undoubtedly biased. Having to stay in a hotel, which you don’t like, could ruin your trip.

Read More

10 Bali Tips to Remember Before Visiting Bali

A relaxing holiday in Bali is an experience you will remember for along time as Bali is a small, beautiful island famed for its unique arts and cultures, enchanting nature and the friendliness of its people. Most people come to Bali to experience the marvellously rich cultural heritage; some come for the beaches and the waves, others for pure relaxation. Bali is situated in Indonesia, one of the best tourist destinations in Asia.

For those who plan to visit Bali, I have Ten Essential Tips for your Bali Vacation as the following:

1. Passports: To enter Bali, or Indonesia for that matter, make sure your passport is valid for at least another six months upon entry into Indonesia, otherwise you’ll find yourself on the next plane out. You must also have proof of a return ticket or one paid showing you are leaving the islands on a certain date to elsewhere. Tourist, social and business visas can be obtained from any Indonesian embassy or consulate abroad. Citizens from Asian countries comprising Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippine and Laos do not require a visa, only a valid travel document. Visitors from some thirty countries are also provided with a 60-days tourist visa issued directly upon arrival. Make sure you remember to Consult your travel agent or airlines and mention your nationality.

2. Money matters: The rupiah is the basic unit of money. Foreign currency, in bank notes and traveller’s checks is best exchanged at major banks or authorized moneychangers. As you are at the airport getting ready to fly to Bali you can get your money exchanged at the airport. Once in Bali do change money at a reputable looking location, use your own (or the hotel’s calculator before changing), as the ones used by some places can be “a little inaccurate”. Most important; always count your money before you leave the place of exchange. Traveller’s checks are accepted at all major hotels and large shops; some smaller shops will also accept them. Passport number is required. Do not forget to take passport (and a photocopy of your ID), with you at all time.

3. If having to changing large amounts of money please check each note carefully as there are a number of obvious fake bills in circulation.

4. There have been a few cases of handbags being snatched after one has cashed money at banks or moneychangers which happens all over the world not just here. Put your money away in your “bum-bag” or hold onto your handbag tightly.

5. Credit cards and charge cards: Today many hotels, shops large and small accept plastic, with the provision that an additional 3% is added onto your bill. However, when Traveling to the village, take rupiah with you. Keep small change handy when riding in public transports or buying drinks at warung as these places does not accept plastic at most places.

6. Make sure you either have personal insurance or travel insurance that will cover in any accidents. If you rent a car it must be rented with insurance, beware of motorbikes, as there are too many on the road at the best of times. When you park your car, always remember to remove all your property from it. Crime is on the increase and can spoil your holiday. Be careful with your belongings at all times is a good rule to remember when ever you travel. Cases of handbag snatching have been reported, so leave important documents in your hotel safe (carry photocopies). Do not forget to look and listen while you cross the road. Cars may stop but then again motorbikes may not!

7. Going to Bali you should dress casually. Take light clothes, as the weather is warm through to hot throughout the year. Remember Bali is a land where prayer and religious festivals take centre stage. Remember when visiting a temple or attending ceremonies, make it a point to respect local customs and traditions. If you can, wear a sarong and sash. Do not walk in front of people praying. Do not use a flash camera or point your camera to the priest’s face. Do try not to step on offerings in the street it is easy enough to walk around them. Women are not allowed to enter temples during the menstruation.

8. Do not carry drugs! It can carry the death penalty, and there are enough foreigners residing in Bali courtesy of the Government prison service.

9. Warning: Do not swim outside designated swimming areas on the beach, currents/undertows can be very strong. Swim between the red and yellow flags. Don’t swim too far out. Also do not leave your belongings unattended on the beach.
10. Health: Make sure before you travel you have any inoculations you may need. International health certificates of vaccination against smallpox, cholera, and yellow fever are required only from travellers comprising from infected areas. Typhoid and paratyphoid vaccinations are optional but still advisable. Drink only distilled or mineral water, or water that has been boiled and eat a lot of fresh fruit – do your body a favour or you can get sick very quickly, Don’t worry too much about ice, it’s a government quality controlled product in established bars and restaurants. Most people travelling through Bali get the infamous "Bali Belly" at some time or other. Taking Imodium will fix most the symptoms. At the first signs of discomfort (diarrhoea and cramping), drink strong, hot tea and avoid all fruits and spicy foods. Taking charcoal tablets will help alleviate the cramping.
Bali is worth a visit, plan your vacation, go on line and book your preferred Bali hotels or contact your travel agent.

Read More

Adventures In Bali

As a holiday destination and living place Bali is to everyone not only known for it’s indigenous culture, the friendly people but it is also known for it’s nature, such as the magnificent mountains, alluring sea, beaches, pristine forest, waterfall, hot spring, rice fields, flora, fauna, traditional villages, etc are the great asset that Bali has to offer. It attracts the tourists to come to Bali especially to those who are fond of travelling. Most visitors like to go to the places where they can recharge their souls, unwind, release the tension from work, and simply enjoy what life has to offer in a serene setting.

Whilst enjoying the great views, you may also thoroughly enjoy the adventures in Bali by joining some of the adventure activities that are available in Bali, such as: horse riding, elephant ride, quad & buggy ride, bungy jumping, buggy drive, village trekking, forest & mountain trekking, cycling, hiking, rafting, sea cruise, land cruise, scuba/diving, snorkelling, water sports, land tours, golf, and so on.

I have made a list of tips for adventure travellers, whether they want adventures that is more inclined to wilderness or just the typical family adventure most people would love to experience with there whole family.

1. I have found it is best that people should know what the type of travel adventures they are getting into are:
The adventure travel may provide the kind of adrenalin rush most adventurers long to experience every time they get out of their own territory. It is the raw feeling of newness and uncertainty on what will happen that gives them the satisfaction, excitement and gratification that they need.

However, it is still important for the thrill seekers to know what they are doing. After all, travelling always involve risky activities especially to those who are set to gain adventure experience.

2. Always have a fixed set and map on the adventure travel destination.
Due to the vastness of locations and adventure locations available today, people might get confused on what areas are best for their adventure travel.
One good tip in this situation is to choose a location that can baffle those adventurous minds and mystify the eyes with great mystery but always have a good map.

As much as new and exotic places can be adventurous, it is still best to stick to the classical and typical locations. It would be really risky to try areas, which no one has ever dared to go to, especially if the locals don’t go to these places as well.


3. Consider your budget.

A lot of adventure travelling can be pretty expensive especially when it entails going to places that have the extreme adventure packages.
So, I think it would be better for adventure travellers to shop around first and compare prices before deciding on what kind of adventure travel to take, even ask your travel agent for advice.

Adventure travel can be one of the most exciting and gratifying travel experiences around. However you must also remember with the exotic places comes the wilderness, and virgin forests that one might consider, it is a must that every traveller must know the proper way on how to protect themselves and what to do first before trying the place out.

After all that I can say that Bali for the adventurer is definitely a worthy place to visit

Read More

Bali Best Adventure Activities

Welcome to the great adventures tour in Bali Island which provides many selections of adventure activities during your holiday in the paradise island. The adventures are very attractive and full of challenging and fun. Explore the ford of Bali natures walk encircled by the beauty of natural nature with mutifarious of flora and fauna, see the friendliness of Balinese resident in the rural area and explore every corner of Bali land. This tour has provided the interesting adventure such as White Water Rafting, Kayaking, Elephant Safari Ride, Jungle and Village Trekking, Mountain and Village Cycling, Paragliding, Horse Riding, Land Cruise, VW Safari and Sea Walker with competitive rate. Join and participate from one of the perfect choice adventure gives you the memory which is not fallen into oblivion and later tell to others.

BALI WHITE WATER RAFTING
It is provides choice of water rafting adventures in the spectacular river with rapids class two and three. More...

BALI ELEPHANT SAFARI
The spectacular attraction from Sumatra Elephant and ride on it at the World's Best Elephant Park is the exciting experience for your vacation in Bali. More...

BALI MOUNTAIN CYCLING
The adventure downhill in the trail area of Kintamani and enter the Balinese rural which are offered in three different places of cycling in Bali. More...

BALI LAND CRUISE
Travel by legendary luxury Land Rover, on tiny country road and tracks, through rice terrace and untouched rainforest to the real heart of Bali. More...

BALI JUNGLE TREKKING
Trek into the tropical mountain forest, villages and beautiful rice field which are served in several places in Bali. More...

BALI SEA CRUISES
The experience fords the Bali Sea with luxury cruise ship with the exciting activities to explore the island of Lembongan. More...

BALI HORSE RIDING
The exciting experience to ride a horse in Bali while enjoy a peaceful ride along the beach to get a unique experience in the paradise island. More

BALI WATER SPORT
Serve a lot of games above the calm sea at Tanjung Benoa Bali with full of fun; like jet ski, parasailing, snorkeling, diving,turtle island tour and more. More...

BALI GOLF
Playing golf in Bali at the luxurious golf course by stepping your way to explore the best green fees in Asia. More...

BALI PARAGLIDING
Bali Adventure Paragliding let you do to fly above Bali's most spectacular strip of coastal. More

BALI FISHING
Sport fishing is an adventure to explore the ocean with full of fun to catch the fish. With professional boat driver and complete fishing gear, your adventure will be the exciting experience. more...

BALI DIVING
Diving Tour is an exciting experience under the blue seawater to view the beautiful coral and colorful fish. Nusa Dua, Padang Bai,Tulamben, Menjangan and other are the favorite place for diving point.More...

Read More